# 3.6.14: 壳体作用力 (Shell Forces)

使&#x7528;**“Shell Forces（壳体作用力）”**&#x8FD0;算器可检索主体或局部壳体的截面力。使用该运算器底部下拉列表可以&#x5728;**“Principal（主体）”**&#x548C;**“Local（局部）”**&#x4E4B;间进行切换。

## 主体壳体作用力 (**Principal Shell Forces)**

有时，了解壳体上主法向力和力矩的值很有趣。在这种情况下，适用于主体力&#x7684;**“Shell Forces（壳体作用力）”**&#x8FD0;算器就派上用场了。它以&#x4E0E;**“Principal Force Directions on Shells（壳上主力方向）”**&#x8FD0;算器相同的顺序列出结果。因此，反馈的元件中心可与数值结果结合使用。

在压力情况下，分布的法向力为负值。正的弯矩会导致壳体上部的张力。壳体元件的上部由局部Z轴的正值定义。如果对壳体元件的方向有疑问，可&#x5728;**“ModelView（模型视图）”**&#x8FD0;算器中预览局部元件轴（请参见第[3.6.1](/chinese_1_3_3/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.1-modelview.md)节）。输出端&#x53E3;**“vx”**&#x548C;**“vy”**&#x6CBF;平行于壳体局部x和y轴的线反馈横向剪力。

## 局部壳体作用力 (**Local Shell Forces)**

将结果类型设置&#x4E3A;**“Local（局部）”**&#x65F6;，将输出局部坐标方向上的壳体截面力。关于如何更改壳体局部坐标系的信息，请参见第[3.1.14](/chinese_1_3_3/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.14-orientate-element.md#orientate-shell)节。


---

# Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation

If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
GET https://manual-1-3.karamba3d.com/chinese_1_3_3/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.14-shell-forces.md?ask=<question>
```

The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.
